2022年四川統(tǒng)招專升本《大學(xué)英語》模擬試題及答案（十四）

51. Nobody but Jane ________ the secret.

A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known

【答案】B.

【解析】主謂一致。but, with等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與but, with前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。由此可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Nobody保持一致，Nobody為不定代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

52. A famous writer’s new book My New Life will ________ next month.

A. come across B. come out C. come along D. come about

【答案】B.

【解析】詞義辨析。come across偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn);come out出版，發(fā)表;come along出現(xiàn)，跟著來，進(jìn)步;come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

53. —How many left-behind children are there in your class?

—________.

A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Neither D. None

【答案】D.

【解析】詞義辨析。nothing：沒什么，沒事，沒有東西;nobody：無人，沒有任何人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來回答who引導(dǎo)的問句;neither：兩者都不;none：沒有人，一個(gè)也沒有，既可指人又可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來回答how many/how much引導(dǎo)的問句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，所以應(yīng)用none來回答。故選D。

54. Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.

A. can B. must C. would D. need

【答案】B.

【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can have done和need have done主要用于否定句和疑問句中;must have done表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”;would have done表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)用must have done。故選B。

55. In the last few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world.

A. have produced B. have been produced

C. are producing D. are being produced

【答案】B.

【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語In the last few years可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。另外，films和 produce之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。