專升本英語(yǔ)考試中對(duì)于語(yǔ)法的考察多以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn),今天好學(xué)校小編整理了一些專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題,考生們可以做一下,對(duì)于比較薄弱的地方回去多多學(xué)習(xí)鞏固。
1.If I had a car of my own, I_____it to Maria last week.
A. lent
B. would lend
C. would have lent
D. should lend
2.The government is believed_____passing a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.
A. to be considering
B. to be considered
C. considering
D. considered
3. In the last few years, thousands of films_____all over the world.
A. have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
4.She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he_____by then.
A. would arrive
B. would have arrived
C. should arrive
D. must have arrived
5.A ship was reported_____off the east coast of Kenya in February, 2018.
A. to be attacked
B. to have been attacked
C. to be attacking
D. to have been attacking
6._____a satisfying respond, the young scientist decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
7.He hurried to the airport only_____that the flight had just taken off.
A. to be told
B. to tell
C. told
D. telling
8.Mr. Smith insisted that the work_____finished by the end of April.
A. be
B. had been
C. was
D. were
參考答案:
1.【精析】C 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if引導(dǎo)的錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法。由從句中的had和主句中的last week可知,從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,主句也是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would have +過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選C。譯文:如果我有一輛自己的車,上周就借給瑪利亞了。
2.【精析】A 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sb. be believed to do sth.可視為一種固定句式,意為“據(jù)說(shuō)某人做了某事”。根據(jù)句意可知,這項(xiàng)法律還未通過(guò),且正在考慮當(dāng)中,所以應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式,即“to be +現(xiàn)在分詞”的形式。故選A。譯文:據(jù)說(shuō)政府正在考慮通過(guò)一項(xiàng)將進(jìn)口任何武器都視為犯罪的法律。
3.【精析】B 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last few years(在過(guò)去的幾年里)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。另外,films和produce存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。譯文:在過(guò)去的幾年里,全世界生產(chǎn)出了成千上萬(wàn)部電影。
4.【精析】B 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by then(到那時(shí))可知,本句包含了一個(gè)otherwise引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would have +過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選B。譯文:她說(shuō)醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他到那時(shí)候應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了。
5.【精析】B 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be reported to意為“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,為固定表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知,attack所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在report所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。另外,attack和ship之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B。譯文:據(jù)報(bào)道,一艘輪船于2018年2月在肯尼亞的東海岸被襲擊。
6.【精析】C 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,the young scientist和receive之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。“沒有收到”所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“決定再寫一封信”所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。其否定形式是在having received前面直接加not。故選C。譯文:由于沒有收到滿意的答復(fù),這位年輕的科學(xué)家決定再寫一封信。
7.【精析】A 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!皁nly +現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))”和“only +不定式(短語(yǔ))”都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果,但后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,后接不定式常表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式。另外,he和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A。譯文:他急急忙忙地趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛已經(jīng)起飛了。
8.【精析】A 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在表示“命令、要求、建議”等含義的動(dòng)詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,work和finish為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。譯文:史密斯先生堅(jiān)持要求這項(xiàng)工作在四月底之前完成。
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