2022年安徽專升本英語閱讀理解練習(xí)

　　閱讀理解：

　　For the most part, rapid economic development has been a favor. But there is a downside to development—health problems such as overweight are all becoming more common, as more people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other labour-saving devices become more popular.

　　An increasingly fast pace of life makes it difficult for people to spend time playing sports.“I know exercise is good for your health,” a young lady said. “But after a busy work week, the only thing I want to do is watching TV and going to sleep.” That attitude may explain the results of a recent nationwide study, which suggested 15 percent of urban adults in China have heart problems.

　　Local researchers found that 31.2 percent of elderly respondents were getting enough exercise, but less than 9 percent of youngsters and the middle-aged got enough physical activity.

　　Elderly people understand the importance of protecting their health. The young people, however, are busy working and use this as an excuse to avoid exercise. In fact, physical exercise doesn't require much time, money or a special gymnasium. People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports. Walking quickly, cycling, climbing the stairs and dancing are all helpful methods to improve one's health.

　　The benefits of adding a little more activity to your life are priceless. “There is no need to be an athlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員), however,” a local doctor said. People should walk for 30 minutes a day and take part in some other physical activities three to five times a week. He warns, however, that people in poor physical shape should start slowly, and build up over time.

　　問題：

　　1.By referring to rapid economic development as “a favor” at the beginning of the passage, the author means that .

　　A.it has benefited the general public greatly

　　B.it has done harm to people's health nationwide

　　C.it is going faster than anyone could have imagined

　　D.it has helped to establish a healthy lifestyle of the public

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　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】A 文章第一段第二句講的是經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的問題，故But前的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的益處，所以選A。另外，根據(jù)favor(好事，幫助)的字面意思也可判定答案選A。

　　2. Rapid economic development has resulted in all the following EXCEPT .

　　A.an increasing number of taxi passengers

　　B.the wide use of labour-saving devices

　　C.an increasing fast pace of life

　　D.people's awareness of the importance of exercise

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　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】D 文章第一段最后一句中提到了“…more people take taxis…labour-saving devices become more popular.”，故選項(xiàng)A和B正確。第二段開頭又提到了“An increasingly fast pace of life”，故選項(xiàng)C也正確。根據(jù)第二段第一句“…makes it difficult for people to spend time playing sports.”可知選項(xiàng)D不正確。

　　3. The young people do not have enough exercise because .

　　A.they don't have the time for it

　　B.they are ignorant of the benefits of exercise

　　C.they are too weak to participate in physical activity

　　D.they are short of money

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　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】A 根據(jù)第二段“a young lady”的話以及第四段第二句可知，年輕人并非不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，只是因?yàn)樗麄児ぷ魈]有足夠的時(shí)間來運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

　　4. According to the passage, who need regular exercise most?

　　A.Only young and middle-aged ladies.

　　B.Urban adults with full-time jobs.

　　C.Elderly people suffering from high blood pressure.

　　D.Local doctors and youngsters.

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　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，15%的都市成年人有心臟方面的問題，且老年人運(yùn)動(dòng)得較多，而只有不到9%的年輕人和中年人得到了足夠的鍛煉，因此都市成年人最需要加強(qiáng)鍛煉，尤其是全職工作者。故選B。

　　5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A.Many people are still unable to afford the cost of physical exercise.

　　B.Nobody should take part in physical activity in order to be an athlete.

　　C.Moderate physical exercise is usually enough for ordinary people.

　　D.Old or sick people should only take part in physical exercise of the slowest type.

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　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

　　【精析】C 最后一段提到了“稍微多一點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)對生命來說是無價(jià)的，不過沒有必要做一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，每天走30分鐘的路和一周三到五次的其他運(yùn)動(dòng)就足夠了”。由此可推知，適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)對一般人來說足夠了。故選C。