2021年專升本已經(jīng)結(jié)束,全國(guó)各個(gè)省份知識(shí)點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)公布。練習(xí)題對(duì)于大家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。下面好學(xué)校小編為大家整理了專升本英語(yǔ)的練習(xí)題及答案。有需要的同學(xué)可以練習(xí)下。
1.The members of the club meet__to discuss social issues and share ideas.
A. unequally B. adequately C.gradually D. regularly
2.I skipped over many trivial things when telling my summer trip lest myaccount___you.
A. should bore B.can bore C.bored D. had bored
3. I first met John at my elder sister's wedding.He__ with the bridegroom atthat time.
A. talked B. was talking C.had talked D.has been talking
4. In the past ten years, the field has given high and stable productionclimatic conditions.
A. regardless of B. instead of C. in addition to D. with regard to
5.The girl__from the shock of the car accident is lying in the hospital now.
A. suffering B. suffered C. suffer D. to suffer
參考答案:
1.【翻譯】這個(gè)俱樂部的成員定期聚會(huì)來(lái)討論社會(huì)問(wèn)題并分享意見。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dunequally:不公平地;adequately:足夠地;gradually:逐漸地,逐步地; regularly:有規(guī)律地,經(jīng)常,定期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
2.【翻譯】在講述我的夏季旅行時(shí),我略過(guò)了許多瑣碎的事情,以免我的敘述使你厭煩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A由lest, for fear that, in case引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,表示“免得,以免,以防,唯恐”之意。根據(jù)句中的lest(以免,唯恐)可知,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should bore。故選A。另外,由so that,in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,一般需要在從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,should, could,might, would等,意為“以便,為了”。
3.【翻譯】我第一次見到約翰是在我姐姐的婚禮上。那時(shí)他正在和新郎說(shuō)話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意、第一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞met和第二句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time(那時(shí))可知,第二句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”的形式,表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。
4.【翻譯】在過(guò)去的十年里,不管氣候條件如何,這片土地都實(shí)現(xiàn)了高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregardless of:不管,不顧,不理會(huì);instead of:代替,作為……的替換; in addition to:除……以外(還); with regard to:關(guān)于,至于。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。常考的含有with 的短語(yǔ)還有: in accordance with(B照,依然),inagreement with(同意,與……意見一致), in contact with(與……有聯(lián)系,接觸), in connection with(與……有關(guān)、相關(guān)), in line with(與……相似、緊密相連), in touchwith(與……有聯(lián)系,了解), with the exception of(除……之外), with respect to(關(guān)于), with interest(興致勃勃), with the help of(在……的幫助下)。
5.【翻譯】在車禍中受到驚嚇的那個(gè)女孩兒此刻正躺在醫(yī)院里。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和空后的 from the shock forthe car accident一起作后置定語(yǔ),修飾 The girl。根據(jù)句意可知,The girl和 suffer
(受苦,受折磨)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)為過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)或完成;C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形,不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;D項(xiàng)為不定式的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái),這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A。