距離陜西專升本考試越來(lái)越近了,不知道考生們都復(fù)習(xí)的怎么樣了呢?下面好學(xué)校小編給大家分享幾道專升本英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題,考生們可以做一下,驗(yàn)收一些自己的學(xué)習(xí)成果。
1. If we_______ his advice, we might have arrived here in time for the train.
A. adopt
B. had adopted
C. adopted
D. have adopted
2. I would have gone to visit him inthe hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the wholeof last week.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. was
3. I apologize if I_____ you, but Iassure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended
C. should have offended
D. might have offended
4. If you hadn’t taken such a longtime to get dressed, we’d_____ there by now.
A. be
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
5. The sun rises in the east and setsin the west, so it seems as if the sun _____round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
6.----How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood?
----Next to nothing. I wish I______ harder at English
A. worked
B. had worked
C. would work
D. were working
7. Butfor your advice, I______ such great progress.
A. wouldn’t have made
B. couldn’t make
C. won’t make
D. didn’t make
8. It’snecessary that you ______ plenty of exercise everyday.
A. took
B. must take
C. could take
D. take
9. It’stime that we_______ a discussion.
A. take
B. must take
C. should take
D. have taken
10.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d ratherhe_____ more on its culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
參考答案及解析:
1. 答案B.
題意“如果我們采納了他的意見的話,我們可能就可以及時(shí)趕到這里乘上火車了”。由might have arrived判斷, if主從句均表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句用had,故選B。
2. D
解析:(D)本道題目的前半句話是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種假設(shè),但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有發(fā)生,而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí)。因而but所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過(guò)去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的時(shí)態(tài),即一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
3. B
解析:(B)此題要求在if從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式,以主句中的動(dòng)詞apologize(抱歉)來(lái)看,if從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過(guò)去做的事,因此可以排除(A),因?yàn)?A)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(C)中should + have+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做的事,在此不合題意。(D)選項(xiàng)中的might + have+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測(cè),它表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實(shí),所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說(shuō)起,因此此處也不合題意。(B)had offended表示當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作。這是復(fù)雜條件句:apologize 是現(xiàn)在,而條件句是表示對(duì)過(guò)去假設(shè)的條件句。
4. A
解析:該句也是一個(gè)復(fù)雜條件句(或稱作混合虛擬條件句)。條件句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),而主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),但事實(shí)上卻與此相反,所以正確答案應(yīng)該是(A)。
5. A
解析:if引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示同時(shí)或?qū)?lái)的情況,動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或would(could等)+動(dòng)詞原形,本句話中指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的情況,所以要用過(guò)去式,故(A)是正確答案。
6. 答案B.
題意“這位外國(guó)專家的講話你聽懂多少?”,“幾乎沒(méi)聽懂,我多希望之前能努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”。I wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式。
7. 答案A.
題意“如果當(dāng)時(shí)不是你的建議,我不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步”。這里是有介詞but for所引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句,跟if條件句一樣,主句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,由句意可知應(yīng)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,故應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have done形式,故A項(xiàng)正確。
8.答案D.
題意“每天進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉是必要的”。在某些形容詞后的從句,需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為should+動(dòng)詞原型,should一般可以省略。
9. 答案C.
題意“我們應(yīng)該討論討論了”。定語(yǔ)從句It’s time that···中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或“should+動(dòng)詞原型”其中,should不能省略。故選C項(xiàng)。
10. 答案B.
題意“喬治打算談?wù)勊麄儑?guó)家的地理,但是我們卻愿意多談一下他們的文化”。would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故B項(xiàng)正確。
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